Physics
Torsional Constant Calculator
Find the polar moment / torsional constant of a solid round shaft.
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The torsional constant (polar moment of inertia) measures a shaft's resistance to twisting.
The math behind it
For a solid circular shaft, J = π·d⁴ ÷ 32. The fourth-power dependence makes diameter dominant.
Worked Example
40 mm shaft → J ≈ 251,327 mm⁴.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why d⁴?
Material far from the axis resists twisting much more strongly.
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