Radar Horizon Calculator

Find the radar horizon distance accounting for atmospheric bending.

Radar horizon 0.0226

Formula: d ≈ 4.12·√h (km, with h in metres)

Step-by-step with your numbers:
1. Values used:
2. Antenna height = 30
3.
4. Radar horizon = 0.0226
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Radio waves bend slightly around the Earth, so the radar horizon is farther than the optical one.

The math behind it

A common approximation is d(km) ≈ 4.12·√h(m), using an effective Earth radius 4/3 the true value.

Worked example

30 m antenna → about 22.6 km.

FAQ

Why farther than optical horizon?

Atmospheric refraction bends radio waves more than visible light.