Physics

Power Factor Calculator

Find power factor from real and apparent power.

Parameters Live Compute
Calculated Output
Power factor 0.8
Phase angle (°) 36.87
Formula: PF = real ÷ apparent
Step-by-Step Breakdown
1. Values used:
2. Real power = 800 W
3. Apparent power = 1,000 VA
4.
5. Power factor = Real power / Apparent power = 800 / 1,000 = 0.8
6. Phase angle = 36.87°
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Power factor is the fraction of apparent power that does useful work.

The math behind it

PF = real power ÷ apparent power = cos φ. A PF of 1 is ideal (purely resistive).

Worked Example

800 W of 1000 VA → PF 0.8 (about 36.9°).

Frequently Asked Questions

Why improve power factor?

A low PF wastes capacity and can incur utility penalties.

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