Physics

Length Contraction Calculator

Find how length shrinks at relativistic speed.

Parameters Live Compute
Calculated Output
Contracted length 74.494
Lorentz factor (γ) 1.342
Formula: L = L₀ × √(1 − v²/c²)
Step-by-Step Breakdown
1. Values used:
2. Rest length = 100
3. Velocity = 200,000,000
4.
5. Contracted length = 74.494
6. Lorentz factor (γ) = 1.342
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Objects contract along their direction of motion at high speed.

The math behind it

L = rest length × √(1 − v²/c²).

Worked Example

100 m at 200,000 km/s → ~74.5 m.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which direction?

Only along the motion; perpendicular dimensions are unchanged.

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