Laser Beam Expander Calculator

Find the output beam size and divergence after a beam expander.

Magnification (×) 4
Output beam diameter 8

Formula: M = f₂ ÷ f₁

Step-by-step with your numbers:
1. Values used:
2. Input lens focal length = 25
3. Output lens focal length = 100
4. Input beam diameter = 2
5.
6. Magnification = Output lens focal length / Input lens focal length = 100 / 25 = 4×
7. Output beam diameter = 8
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A beam expander widens a laser beam, which also reduces its divergence.

The math behind it

Magnification M = f₂ ÷ f₁. The beam widens by M and its divergence shrinks by the same factor.

Worked example

f₁ = 25 mm, f₂ = 100 mm → 4× expansion (2 mm → 8 mm).

FAQ

Why expand a beam?

A wider beam stays collimated over longer distances.