Elongation Calculator

Find how much a bar stretches under tension.

Elongation 1

Formula: ΔL = F·L ÷ (A·E)

Step-by-step with your numbers:
1. Values used:
2. Force = 10,000 N
3. Original length = 2
4. Cross-section area = 100 mm²
5. Young's modulus = 200 GPa
6.
7. Elongation = 1
Did we solve your problem today?

A material stretches in proportion to load and length, and inversely to area and stiffness.

The math behind it

ΔL = F·L ÷ (A·E), from Hooke's law combined with stress and strain definitions.

Worked example

10 kN on a 2 m steel bar (100 mm², 200 GPa) → 1 mm.

FAQ

What if it stretches too far?

Beyond the yield point it deforms permanently.