Electron Speed Calculator
Find an electron's speed after acceleration through a voltage.
Accelerating an electron through a voltage gives it kinetic energy and speed (relativistically).
The math behind it
The energy gained is eV = (γ − 1)·m_e·c². Solve for γ, then the speed v = c·√(1 − 1/γ²).
Worked example
1000 V → about 1.87 × 10⁷ m/s (0.0625c).
FAQ
When do relativistic effects matter?
Above a few kilovolts, electrons move fast enough that γ noticeably exceeds 1.