Car Crash Calculator
Estimate the average impact force of a crash.
A crash converts kinetic energy into work done over the crumple distance.
The math behind it
Average force F = ½·m·v² ÷ d. A longer crumple distance lowers the force, which is why crumple zones save lives.
Worked example
1200 kg at 15 m/s crushing 0.5 m → 270 kN (about 23 g).
FAQ
Why do crumple zones help?
They increase the stopping distance, reducing the peak force on occupants.