Math

Chinese Remainder Theorem Calculator

Solve x ≡ a (mod m) and x ≡ b (mod n) for coprime moduli.

Calculated Output

Smallest solution x 8

Combined modulus (m·n) 15

Formula: x ≡ a (mod m), x ≡ b (mod n), gcd(m,n)=1

Step-by-Step Breakdown

1. Values used:

2. Remainder a = 2

3. Modulus m = 3

4. Remainder b = 3

5. Modulus n = 5

7. Smallest solution x = 8

8. Combined modulus (m·n) = 15

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The math behind it

If gcd(m, n) = 1, there is exactly one solution modulo m·n. This tool searches that range for the smallest non-negative x.

x ≡ 2 (mod 3) and x ≡ 3 (mod 5) → x = 8 (mod 15).

What if the moduli share a factor?

The theorem's uniqueness no longer applies; a solution exists only if the remainders are consistent.