Math

Absolute Value Inequalities Calculator

Solve |ax + b| < c or |ax + b| > c.

Parameters Live Compute
Calculated Output
Lower boundary -3
Upper boundary 7
Solution (-3, 7)
Formula: < gives a sandwich; > gives a union
Step-by-Step Breakdown
1. Values used:
2. a = 1
3. b = -2
4. c = 5
5.
6. Lower boundary = -3
7. Upper boundary = 7
8. Solution = (-3, 7)
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Absolute-value inequalities split into two cases that give either a single interval or a union.

The math behind it

|ax+b| < c means −c < ax+b < c (a bounded interval). |ax+b| > c means ax+b > c OR ax+b < −c (a union of two rays).

Worked Example

|x − 2| < 5 → −3 < x < 7, i.e. (−3, 7).

Frequently Asked Questions

What if c is negative?

For '<' there is no solution; for '>' all real numbers work.

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