Activity Coefficient Calculator
Estimate an ion's activity coefficient (Debye-Hückel).
The Debye-Hückel limiting law estimates how non-ideal a dilute ionic solution is.
The math behind it
log γ = −0.51 × charge² × √(ionic strength), valid for dilute solutions (I < ~0.01 M).
Worked example
z 1, I 0.01 → γ ≈ 0.89.
FAQ
γ = 1?
Means ideal behavior (very dilute).